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Wednesday, January 11, 2017
Solon\'s Laws and Athenian Society
  The word democracy comes from the  Hellenic words demos (people) and cratos ( ruler), and means the rule of people as  foreign to the rule of one or a few. The  Grecian  bloodline of this word indicates that this term  initiatory appeared in Greece, where the democracy  thus slowly developed at the beginning of the Common Era.  unmatched of the big steps on the way to democracy was make in Athens by an archon  statesman who introduced his innovative for that  date of reference laws in 530 BC. His laws served to solve the conflicts  in the midst of the ruling class of  enough aristocrats and the working class of peasants. national leader equalized these two classes in their exemption by cancelling the debt  thralldom, giving  almost power to peasants by establishing Juries  assembly and secured the position of aristocrats by  forbidding dowries. The resulting society was much to a greater extent democratic than the preexisting one. In this essay Im going to  project the situation in t   he Athenian society by the  time national leader was appointed as an archon. Im going to describe  tercet main problems which ca go ford the crisis and the way Solon tried those problems. Im going to use the book Rise and  declination of Athens: Nine Greek Lives  by Plutarch, Athenian  genius  by Aristotle and the lecture  hearty from the class World  recital to 1500ce by Trumbach R. as references and sources of the information.\n unity of the most significant changes in the society introduced by Solon was cancelation of the debt sla actually, which made peasants equal to aristocrats in their right to freedom. In  gild to realize the role of the debt slavery in Athens, its necessary to  register the circumstances of the land  part and the relationship between the peasants and aristocrats.  only the lands around Athens were  shared out among the Athenian citizens, however  in that respect were two types of land, pitchers mounds and valleys. The land in the valley was more fertile   , and the hill land was stony and had very poor soil. All these lands were distributed  jaggedly; aristocrats own...  
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