The Effect Of Sonic Logs On The Petroleum Industry And The...

Logging is a method which has been used over a period of time to better understand subsurface parameters and reservoir conditions. The Acoustic or Sonic log is one such method which is used in combination with density and neutron logs in order to determine these parameters. Full-waveform acoustic logging has advanced significantly in both theory and application in recent years, and these advances have greatly increased the capability of log analysts to measure the physical properties of formations (Paillet et al 1992). This report focuses on the basic application of sonic logs in the petroleum industry and the current advances made in their application. It is also explained how porosity of the rocks are obtained from shaly formations using sonic logs. The principle of sonic logging involves a transmitter and a receiver wherein a signal is sent from the transmitter and the amount of time taken until it has reached the receiver is recorded. The speed of sound in the subsurface depends on the elastic properties of the rock matrix, the porosity of the formations, fluid content and pressure of the formation (Petroleum Transactions, Members AIME 1958). Sonic logging is carried out after the well has been drilled. Background: History of Sonic Logs Sonic logs were first introduced in the 1920s as a part of surface seismic techniques in in oil and gas exploration. In the beginning there was an obvious interpretation problem between the time and depth correlation. Although theShow MoreRelatedTeaching Notes Robert Grant - Strategy 4th Edition51665 Words   |  207 Pages26 3 The US Airline Industry in 2002 33 4 DaimlerChrysler and the World Automobile Industry 41 5 Wal-Mart Stores Inc., May 2002 49 6 Eastman Kodak: Meeting the Digital Challenge 62 7 Organizational Restructuring within the Royal Dutch/Shell Group 70 8 Harley-Davidson, Inc., January 2001 77 9 Online Broking Strategies: Merrill Lynch, Charles Schwab and E*Trade 83 10 11 12 Emi and the CT Scanner [A] [B] 88 Rivalry in Video Games 98 Birds Eye and the UK Frozen Food Industry 109 1 CONTENTS

Essay about Teen Pregnancy - 2611 Words

The majority of America know Oprah Winfrey a mogul, television host and producer. â€Å"But did you know she was once a pregnant 14- year- old?† I gained knowledge of this from watching Oprah’s show. Oprah stated that she lost the baby. Hence, Oprah never had to face the dilemmas experienced by Nikkole a teenaged mother whose life can be viewed on MTV’s melodrama â€Å"16 and Pregnant.† â€Å"I’ve found myself watching several episodes, mainly on snow days.† In each episode the protagonists (teen moms) introduce you to their lives as pregnant teenagers. The girls are followed by cameras through the prenatal stage, birth, and the onset of motherhood. The girls talk about their lives and are interviewed by Dr. Drew Pinsky an addiction and personality†¦show more content†¦Males play an intricate part in this social problem. I also learned through reading the research that it is more beneficial to focus on the prevention of Adolescent P regnancy than it is to emphasize blame for the social problem. The researchers such as the Alan Guttmacher Institute suggest that 22% of teen pregnancies and 44% of births to 15- to 19-year-old women were intended. The factors that affect the decisions of adolescent women to conceive are complex. â€Å"What influences Teen Pregnancy?† Research suggests that parenting styles which lack attentiveness and nurturing may promote teen pregnancy. Other studies suggest that an unstable home environment where addiction is prevalent may also influence teen pregnancy. Teens may also use pregnancy to force a partner into a commitment or rebel against parents. Sexually abused teens are also vulnerable and may become teen parents. Teens that have been sexually abuse may become promiscuous. They initiate the sexual encounters so that they feel as if they are in control of all sexual situations. They may often fail to use contraception or to use it correctly; the same may be said for teens t hat use drugs. Childhood sexual abuse and adolescent pregnancy are troubling social morbidities in our current world. Previous research has documented that domestic violence, both sexual and physical, is associated with an increased risk of adolescent pregnancy, lowerShow MoreRelatedTeen Pregnancy1426 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Teen pregnancy is often unplanned and challenging for the future life of mother and child. The increase risk of health problems for both mother and baby occur during teen pregnancy. Teen pregnancy impacts adolescent development in all aspects: physical, emotional, cognitive, and social development. Negative consequences result from teen pregnancy include: low income, increased school dropout rates, lower educational levels, and increased rates of substance abuse (Garwood, Gerassi, ReidRead MoreTeen Pregnancy1023 Words   |  5 PagesDoes access to condoms prevent teen pregnancy? Adolescent pregnancies remain a concern in public health worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) has indicated that annually about 16 million girls between 15 and 19 give birth. Indeed, in many countries policies and programs are developed and implemented for the prevention of teen pregnancy and reduction of risks and consequences it might cause. Furthermore, that a teenager becomes pregnant poses a risk to her health, her life and the fetusRead MoreTeen Pregnancy1246 Words   |  5 PagesA topic in American society that has proved to be an ongoing, and growing issue is that none other than teen pregnancy. 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Or why is the teen birth rate in Massachusetts 19Read MoreTeen Pregnancy : Teenage Pregnancy1404 Words   |  6 PagesLauryn Jones Block 5 4/27/16 What is Teen Pregnancy? Teenage pregnancy is pregnancy in human females under the age of 20. A girl can become pregnant from sexual intercourse after she has begun to ovulate which can be before her first menstrual period, but usually occurs after the onset of her periods. In well-nourished girls, menarche usually takes place around the age of 12 or 13. Most teenage girls don t plan to get pregnant, but many do. Teen pregnancies carry extra health risks to both the motherRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1057 Words   |  5 PagesTeenage pregnancy is a common thing here in America. It seems teens are getting pregnant more than the average married couple. There are some risk factors teen moms face and there is also another great turn outs. There is a major difference between the two. It’s important to tell teens the turnouts of teen pregnancy for the good and bad parts. There are risks of having sex, teen moms can make a difference for her and the baby, the risk of having HIV and/or any other STD’s, and the effects on theRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1341 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage pregnancy is a prominent dilemma in our nation because it continues to place adolescents into delinquency. According to the United States Health and Human Services, three out of ten American teen girls will become pregnant at least once before they reach the age of twenty. That is nearly 750,000 teen pregnancies in a year (1) (HHS Pg.2 2014). Also according to U.S. Department of State, teen pregnancy budgets the United States and tax payers approximately seven billion dollars annually (2)Read MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1664 Words   |  7 PagesTerrazas English 4 Miss Stahlecker 4 November 2015 Teenage Pregnancy According to cda.org, in 2013, a total of 273,105 babies were born to women that were in between the ages of 15-19 years old. Teenage pregnancy is a major concern in today’s society. This paper will talk about teenage pregnancy, statistics, ways to prevent teenage pregnancy, and after birth options. So why is teenage pregnancy so important? Some people are concerned about teens getting pregnant at such an early age. There are otherRead MoreEffects Of Teen Pregnancy On Teens1643 Words   |  7 PagesEvery teen has dream about how they want to graduate from high school and then go to college, but some teens are not willing to take the challenge. Some of these teens want to drop out of high school and other teens want to keep furthering their education. For some there are obstacle that life throw at them to be able to accomplish their goals. Earning an education is challenging enough, but when there is a teen parent trying to finish their education it becomes more difficult than it would beRead MoreThe Effects Of Teen Pregnancy On Teens978 Words   |  4 Pagesare getting younger in age, and the birth rate is rising higher. Mississippi has the highest birth rates in teen pregnancy, and has held this title for the past few years. This problem has had such a rise to fame becau se this is a problem that can be prevented. Parents and communities should take action to help lower the teen pregnancy birth rate in Mississippi. Since the birth rate in teens is so high that means there is more need of government assistance. This becomes such a problem in states because

Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Free Essays

John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men is a touching tale of the friendship between two men–set against the backdrop of the United States during the depression of the 1930s. The book addresses the real hopes and dreams of working-class America. Steinbeck’s short novel raises the lives of the poor and dispossessed to a higher, symbolic level. We will write a custom essay sample on Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck or any similar topic only for you Order Now The novel opens with two workers who are crossing the country on foot to find work. George is a cynical, irresolute man. George looks after his companion, Lennie–treating him like a brother. Lennie is a giant man of incredible strength, but has a metal disability that makes him slow-to-learn and almost child-like. George and Lennie had to flee the last town because Lennie touched a woman’s dress and he’d been accused of rape. They begin to work at a ranch, and they share their dream: they want to own their own piece of land and farm for themselves. They feel dispossessed and unable to control their own lives. The climactic moment of the novel revolves around Lennie’s love of soft things. He pets the hair of Curley’s wife, but she gets scared. In the resulting struggle, Lennie kills her and runs away. The farmhands form a lynch mob to punish Lennie, but George finds him first. George understands that Lennie cannot live in the world, and he wants to save him the pain and terror of being lynched, so he shoots him in the back of the head. The literary power of Of Mice and Men rests firmly on the relationship between the two central characters, their friendship and their shared dream. These two men are so very different, but they come together, stay together, and support each other in a world full of people who are destitute and alone. In a way, Of Mice and Men is an extremely despondent novel. The novel shows the dreams of a small group of people and then contrasts these dreams with a reality that is unreachable, which they cannot achieve. Even though the dream never becomes reality, Steinbeck does leave us with an optimistic message. George and Lennie do not achieve their dream, but their friendship stands out as a shining example of how people can live and love even in a word of alienation and disconnectedness. Its powerful ending is climactic and shocking to the extreme. But, we also come to an understanding of the tragedy of life. Regardless of the sufferings of those who live it, life goes on. The book is great, highly recommended. There’s so much human nature in those few pages, it’s just amazing how Steinbeck managed to pack it all in so nicely. Many of the most major and fundamental principles of the human psyche are here – self-esteem, meaning to one’s life, loneliness, friendship, love. The book is a masterpiece. How to cite Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, Essay examples

Historical Essay Example For Students

Historical Essay Year 11 IBHistory Ms. WatsonHow did Hitler persecute the minority groups of Germany so that he could create his perfect Aryan society?Word Count: 148822/3/04Michael CurrieDuring Hitlers time in power minority groups in Germany and in Europe weretortured, tormented, exiled and killed. Hitler persecuted various minoritygroups because he thought they had no place in his master race. Hitler hada vision of a master race called the Aryan race which he planned topurify and become world dominators. Hitler decided that to make this masterrace he would have to exterminate all the minorities which did not fitunder the Aryan race. Examples of these minorities are the Jews, Gypsies,Homosexuals, handicapped and anyone who he believed to be asocial ordefective. Not only did Hitler persecute these groups in Germany, as hestarted invading other countries he persecuted the minorities in thosecountries as well. Some of the most affected countries were Poland,Holland, Austria and France. Hitlers persecu tion of Minority groups was anissue that affected Europe as a whole. What was Hitlers view of a master race? In Hitlers book Mein Kampf Hitlerdivides humans into categories based on physical appearance, establishinghigher and lower orders, or types of humans. At the top, according toHitler is the Germanic man with his fair skin, blond hair and blue eyes. Hitler refers to this type of person as an Aryan. He asserts the Aryan isthe supreme form of human, or master race. All the human culture, all theresults of art, science, and technology that we see before us today, arealmost exclusively the creative product of the Aryan(http://www.bofhlet.net/tasteless/13/kampf.htm). This direct quote gives anexcellent view of Hitlers belief. Hitler used powerful propagandatechniques to convince not only the German people, but countless others,that if they eliminated the people who stood in their way and thedegenerates and racially inferior, they the great Germans would prosper(http://www.holocaustforgotten.com/romgypsies.htm). Hitler gave the titledegenerates and racially inferior to the Jews and other minority groups. Although the Aryan race was superior there were still people within theAryan race who were considered a burden to the society and were taken awayand treated as one of the minorities. These people were normally thedisabled and mentally ill and although they were of Aryan decent they werepersecuted just like the minorities because of their individualities. There were many different groups of people who were persecuted by theNazis, but by far the largest group was the Jews. There are many differentsuggestions of why Hitler hated the Jews, one being that his mothers doctorwas a Jew and when he couldnt save her, Hitler blamed his mothers deathon the Jews and another that he heard voices in his head telling him tosave Germany form the Jews (War Time leader series: Adolf Hitler. Learningessentials, Victoria), however this video source does seem to mix fact andopinion making assumptions of what was on Hitlers mind. The fact is thatthe Jews were chosen for annihilation because of their race. Even thoughJews are defined by religion, Hitler saw the Jewish people as a race thathe believed needed to be completely annihilated(http://www.holocaustforgotten.com/romgypsies.htm). This source is alsosupported by many other historical writings. Hitler said it was the Jewswho are engaged in a conspiracy to keep this master race from assuming itsrightful position as rulers of the world, by tainting its racial andcultural purity and even inventing forms of government in which the Aryancomes to believe in equality and fails to recognize his racial superiority. Nathaniel EssayHitlers persecution of minority groups spread to other countries as well. Poland was severely affected as it was great agricultural land close toGermany filled with strong healthy farmers. Hitler forced the Polish Jewsinto Ghettos and imprisoned the people of Poland inside their own land. Blonde haired children were Germanized and taken back to Germany to betrained as Nazi supporters. (http://www.holocaustforgotten.com/fivmil.htm)Holland was invaded by Germany because they were considered to be thesuperior racial composition of the Dutch people, certifiably 100% Aryan;German interbreeding with the Dutch could in fact improve the racial purityof the new German super-nation (http://www-lib.usc.edu/~anthonya/war/holnazi.htm). An example of a minority persecuted in Holland is Anne Frank. Anne Frankwas one of the Jewish victims of Nazi persecution during the Second WorldWar. After Nazi Germany invaded the Netherlands in 1940, increasinglysevere anti-Jewish measures began there(http://www.channels.nl/amsterdam/annefran.html). The information found onAnne Frank is from a Dutch website which summarises her factual account andwhich is a well recognised source of information of the effects of Hitlersregime on Holland and on her as one individual. In conclusion, because of Hitlers vision of a master race, so manyinnocent people were persecuted all over Germany and Europe. Hitlercommitted genocide so that everyone could be the same without differences. By doing this he took away the one thing that makes a person, theirindividuality. Bibliography: Internet Sources:. http://www.bofhlet.net/tasteless/13/kampf.htm. http://www.holocaustforgotten.com/romgypsies.htm. http://www.infopt.demon.co.uk/nazi.htm. http://www.holocaustforgotten.com/fivmil.htm. http://www-lib.usc.edu/~anthonya/war/holnazi.htm. http://www.channels.nl/amsterdam/annefran.html. http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/Holocaust/disabled.html. http://www.channels.nl/amsterdam/annefran.htmlCD-ROM Sources:. Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2003. 1993-2002 MicrosoftCorporationVideo Sources:. War Time leader series: Adolf Hitler. Learning essentials, Victoria